The arrest of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has drawn international attention after a formal complaint was submitted to the Organization of American States (OAS). The petition alleges that Bolsonaro, now over 70 years old, is being held under degrading conditions that violate Brazil’s Elderly Statute, which guarantees dignity, health, and well-being for citizens over 60.
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Reported Prison Conditions
Bolsonaro’s defense claims that the former president suffers from skin cancer and other serious medical conditions. He underwent three abdominal surgeries less than two months ago, all linked to complications from the 2018 assassination attempt carried out by a PSOL militant during the presidential campaign.
His cell is described as inadequate, with continuous noise from air-conditioning machine rooms operating 24 hours a day, preventing rest and aggravating his fragile health.
In a striking admission, the Federal Police acknowledged the excessive noise and announced that the machines would be turned off at night when no public servants are in the building. However, this measure would leave Bolsonaro exposed to scorching heat overnight, while during the day he would be given only ear protectors to cope with the unbearable noise. The defense argues that such conditions amount to torture and a clear violation of human rights and the Elderly Statute.
Calls for Humanitarian Measures
Political and Legal Context
Bolsonaro was arrested since november, accused of involvement in an alleged coup attempt. In January 2026, he was sentenced to 27 years in prison for crimes against the democratic rule of law. However, this conviction was based on a supposed coup attempt that never occurred, with no public evidence presented, and that at the time of the alleged crime Bolsonaro had already been in the United States for several days.
His lawyers are now seeking humanitarian house arrest, citing medical needs and legal protections for elderly prisoners.
São Paulo governor Tarcísio de Freitas publicly supported the request, stating:
“There is a humanitarian issue at stake. The president is not in good health. I join the call for house arrest so that dignity and sensitivity prevail.”
The complaint to the OAS has amplified concerns internationally, with observers warning that Bolsonaro’s imprisonment under current conditions could have fatal consequences.
